Nd\u00ebrsa v\u00ebmendja globale mbetet e mb\u00ebrthyer pas zhvillimeve n\u00eb Iran, n\u00eb Ballkan po ndodhin l\u00ebvizje delikate, por me pesh\u00eb t\u00eb madhe strategjike. Dy jan\u00eb zhvillimet kryesore. S\u00eb pari, administrata Trump po braktis parimin e \u201cnd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb shtetit\u201d (state-building), duke preferuar q\u00eb lider\u00ebt vendas t\u00eb marrin vendime sovrane p\u00ebr fatin e tyre.<\/p>\n
S\u00eb dyti, Shqip\u00ebria dhe Serbia duket se kan\u00eb zgjedhur vullnetarisht nj\u00eb integrim gjysmak n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, me shpres\u00ebn se BE-ja do t\u00eb kopjoj\u00eb qasjen amerikane t\u00eb mosnd\u00ebrhyrjes. Zhvillimi i dyt\u00eb, ilustron qart\u00eb rrezikun e propozimit t\u00eb par\u00eb: gjith\u00e7ka varet nga kush jan\u00eb k\u00ebta \u201cudh\u00ebheq\u00ebs endas\u201d.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse ata jan\u00eb politikan\u00eb q\u00eb i tremben llogaridh\u00ebnies, ata do t\u00eb zgjedhin nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb q\u00eb eliminon kontrollin e jasht\u00ebm mbi pushtetin e tyre.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb model \u201calla-zviceran\u201d, por pa demokracin\u00eb e saj<\/p>\n
Ajo q\u00eb synojn\u00eb kryeministri i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, Edi Rama, dhe presidenti i Serbis\u00eb, Aleksand\u00ebr Vu\u00e7i\u00e7, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb qasje e shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb Tregun e P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt dhe zon\u00ebn Shengen, duke hequr dor\u00eb nga e drejta e vetos dhe privilegjet e tjera q\u00eb g\u00ebzojn\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e plot\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ky model do t\u00eb ishte i krahasuesh\u00ebm me marr\u00ebveshjet e BE-s\u00eb me Island\u00ebn, Lihtenshtejnin, Norvegjin\u00eb apo Zvicr\u00ebn. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr k\u00ebto vende ky model funksionon sepse ato i plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit, por zgjedhin mosp\u00ebrfshirjen politike p\u00ebr arsye sovrane. Arsyet e tyre nuk p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb mbrojtjen nga llogaridh\u00ebnia, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb shtylla e shtetit n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto vende. N\u00eb rastin e dyshes Rama-Vu\u00e7i\u00e7, ky model k\u00ebrkohet pik\u00ebrisht si mburoj\u00eb ndaj kontrollit demokratik.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb partneritet i \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb paradoksale q\u00eb kryeministri shqiptar Edi Rama t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunoj\u00eb kaq ngusht\u00eb me presidentin serb Vu\u00e7i\u00e7 pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment. Serbia ka mbetur pas n\u00eb gar\u00ebn integruese. Q\u00eb pas zgjedhjes s\u00eb tij mbi nj\u00eb platform\u00eb pro-BE n\u00eb vitin 2017, Vu\u00e7i\u00e7 nuk ka b\u00ebr\u00eb asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur avantazhin e Serbis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Madje edhe politikan\u00ebt skeptik\u00eb ndaj BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Malin e Zi e kan\u00eb tejkaluar Beogradin n\u00eb reforma. Vu\u00e7i\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb fokusuar n\u00eb forcimin e lidhjeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb me Rusin\u00eb dhe zgjerimin ekonomik drejt Kin\u00ebs, duke refuzuar vendosjen e sanksioneve ndaj Mosk\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Brenda vendit, ai ka \u201cavulluar\u201d opozit\u00ebn liberale, mediat e pavarura dhe sundimin e ligjit, duke shtypur protestat qytetare kund\u00ebr dhun\u00ebs dhe korrupsionit. Freedom House e rendit Serbin\u00eb si nj\u00eb vend \u201cpjes\u00ebrisht t\u00eb lir\u00eb\u201d, me nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb r\u00ebnieje t\u00eb vazhdueshme.<\/p>\n
Nga aa tjet\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebria, ka ecur p\u00ebrpara n\u00eb gar\u00ebn p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim, megjith\u00ebse edhe Rama e ka dob\u00ebsuar pjes\u00ebrisht opozit\u00ebn atje. Edhe pse Shqip\u00ebria renditet si \u201cpjes\u00ebrisht e lir\u00eb\u201d, ajo ka sh\u00ebnuar rritje progresive.<\/p>\n
Pyetja q\u00eb duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb: pse Rama do t\u00eb hiqte dor\u00eb nga ky pozicion kryesor, n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb nj\u00eb integrimi gjysmak krah Vu\u00e7i\u00e7it? A \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i shqet\u00ebsuar se fokusimi i vazhduesh\u00ebm i BE-s\u00eb te llogaridh\u00ebnia do ta ndjek\u00eb penalisht edhe at\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Kurthi i \u201cvullnetit vendas\u201d<\/p>\n
Amerikan\u00ebt nuk gabojn\u00eb kur k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit vendas t\u00eb vendosin p\u00ebr fatin e tyre. Por rezultati varet nga fakti se kush pyetet. N\u00ebse pyet Vu\u00e7i\u00e7in dhe Ram\u00ebn, ata preferojn\u00eb munges\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb para tryez\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt n\u00eb Bruksel.<\/p>\n
Un\u00eb jam i bindur se student\u00ebt q\u00eb protestojn\u00eb n\u00eb Beograd apo evropianist\u00ebt serioz\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb nuk do ta mb\u00ebshtetnin k\u00ebt\u00eb propozim. Rasti q\u00eb administrata Trump t\u00eb deklaronte qasjen e saj \u201ct\u00eb re\u201d ishte 30-vjetori i Marr\u00ebveshjeve t\u00eb Dejtonit.<\/p>\n
Ato soll\u00ebn paqe n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb, por shpesh kritikohen se u imponuan. \u2018Sekreti i ndyr\u00eb\u201d, \u00ebsht\u00eb se amerikan\u00ebt n\u00eb Dejton imponuan at\u00eb q\u00eb lider\u00ebt nd\u00ebrluftuese (\u201cnjer\u00ebzit vendas\u201d) than\u00eb se do<\/p>\n
ta pranonin: nj\u00eb kushtetut\u00eb q\u00eb garantonte pushtetin e nacionalist\u00ebve etnik\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebrish rreziku i sot\u00ebm: nj\u00eb pragmatiz\u00ebm q\u00eb i fuqizon autokrat\u00ebt n\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb vlerave demokratike. Trump nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lider q\u00eb e vler\u00ebson demokracin\u00eb, n\u00ebse ajo nuk garanton fitoren e tij ose zbatimin e urdhrave t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n
Ballkani meriton nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb bllok<\/p>\n
Serbia dhe Shqip\u00ebria meritojn\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb. Po ashtu edhe Bosnja, Kosova dhe Maqedonia e Veriut. Ato duhet t\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulin p\u00ebr \u201cgj\u00ebn\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb\u201d: an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin n\u00eb BE, i fituar duke p\u00ebrmbushur t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebrkesat e Acquis communautaire dhe kriteret e Kopenhag\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Dritarja e mund\u00ebsive po afrohet. Islanda po shqyrton nj\u00eb referendum mbi an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin dhe Ukraina mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb gati shum\u00eb koh\u00eb para vitit 2030. Kur t\u00eb hapet kjo \u2018dritare politike\u2019, un\u00eb shpresoj q\u00eb kandidat\u00ebt e Ballkanit t\u00eb jen\u00eb gati dhe t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb me t\u00eb drejta t\u00eb plota, dhe jo pjes\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb pazari p\u00ebr nj\u00eb integrim gjysmak n\u00eb BE.<\/p>\n
Daniel Serwer, profesor i Praktik\u00ebs s\u00eb Menaxhimit t\u00eb Konflikteve dhe drejtor i Programeve t\u00eb Menaxhimit t\u00eb Konflikteve n\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebn Johns Hopkins (SAIS).<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nd\u00ebrsa v\u00ebmendja globale mbetet e mb\u00ebrthyer pas zhvillimeve n\u00eb Iran, n\u00eb Ballkan po ndodhin l\u00ebvizje delikate, por me pesh\u00eb t\u00eb madhe strategjike. Dy jan\u00eb zhvillimet kryesore. S\u00eb pari, administrata Trump po braktis parimin e \u201cnd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb shtetit\u201d (state-building), duke preferuar q\u00eb lider\u00ebt vendas t\u00eb marrin vendime sovrane p\u00ebr fatin e tyre. S\u00eb dyti, Shqip\u00ebria dhe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[4809,943,6995,1339,551,5105],"class_list":{"0":"post-33583","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-editorial","8":"tag-anetaresimi","9":"tag-beograd","10":"tag-bosnje","11":"tag-dore","12":"tag-mediat","13":"tag-rasti"},"yoast_head":"\n