koka

nr. 62 / 13 korrik 2004

alukit

 

The “Java” newspaper in Pristina and the attitudes harming the nation

Ismail Kadare admits that scientists and intellectuals are morally compelled, as well as a mission to the nation, to explain how it happened that a dialect dominated in a language. It is normal that one of the dialects dominated. It could have been the northern dialect, as well as the southern. The Albanian dictatorial politics obviously wanted the southern dialect, for the reasons we know, because of their almost instinctive enmity toward the northern culture of the northern Albanians, mostly Catholics. After twelve editions, I notice the public commitment of the journalists’ staff of “Java” newspaper, had the first results, as far as the two cultural challenges is concerned - the Kosovo’s Identity and the Albanian Language Standard Revision - (everything else is just nothing). These last days, an association was funded in Pristina, with the goal to defend the “literary language”. No matter how common and romantic such an initiative might look, the fact that an association is needed to defend the “literary language” proves that the “literary language” is very weak, needs protection, because it cannot stand itself. If the “literary language” was defined on scientific and democratic principles, it needed no protection, by anyone. Its’ success could have been the best defense. Secondly, Kadare can’t help but answering the question: What happened to the standard of the Albanian language in 1972. I also notice that in every interview he gives, he is always more open and clear in his pronouncement that - “there really were mistakes and injustice toward the richness of Gegërishte, but those mistakes are not incorrigible” (“Interview in RTK, May ’02). This public acknowledgement by Kadare of the mistake, was also wrapped by despise toward those who moot this question and want to argue. The power of the arguments published by “Java” doesn’t allow anyone to be indifferent. An attitude is needed for these arguments. The contest hits the foundations of the Albanian society of after World War II and makes the entire Albanian social and cultural building tremble. The questions and contests in this newspaper are public and dressed with arguments that make readers doubt. An attitude is therefore needed toward this challenge. Considering this, let me identify some public attitudes I could notice within the Albanian culture. I want to personalize these public attitudes, naming their distinct bearers through the journal “Shqipëria Etnike”, as this helps on describing the situation. An approach is therefore needed toward the cold fact that the “Java” newspaper exists with all its challenge and provocation. The first approach is - Indifference. This approach is better represented by Idriz Ajeti, as one of the builders of the standard of ’72, keeping silent and avoiding a public approach toward this existence. The second approach is - Guard. Guardsmen, protectors of the “literary language” and the standard of ’72. This approach is better represented by Isa Bajqinca. Touched as well as offended by the initiative of this newspaper which dared touching one of the “great successes of the Albanian culture”, with the courage, even the “impertinence” to contest and doubt of all what the “fathers on the nation achieved with great effort and sweat after centuries of sacrifices”. Feeling in danger for him and the language, he undertakes the initiative to found an association to defend the “literary language”. The same foundation of the association is a crucial argument that proves how frail that standard has been, so that only a periodic newspaper can contest and endanger it. The other approach is that of the silent actions, in a shadow. This approach could better be represented by Rexhep Ismajli. As one of the only linguistics I know, who at least understands what “Java” is asking and its’ target, dares not to speak and react publicly either in favor or not. He keeps silent, away from the sunlight, thinking he’s doing a work none did before, somewhere outside. He vegetates scientifically preparing vain seminaries about the language, speaking and writing about all but the only intellectual and civil challenge - the revision of the standard of ’72. The last approach is that of Kadare. In this approach, represented by one of the persons whose words usually make tremble the Albanian culture especially that of Kosovo, we should stop a little longer. As one of the protagonists of the Congress on Orthography of ’72, as well as a signatory of all the documents of that Congress, this writer has noticed he could no more keep silent hiding the mistakes made in the Congress. He would have never said anything about, but he started on this and so has to make his position clear. There’s a little story behind this public pronunciation of Kadare about the revision of the standard decided in ’72. In the famous magazine “The Economist”, where we two are casual protagonists, I, playing the part of the one who appeals the revision of the standard of ’72, and he playing the role of Isa Bajqinca - the protector, as defined by the author of the article - is enraged at the idea of the revision of the Albanian language standard. Let me bring the original of this: “Ismail Kadare, Albania’s best-known writer, who was recently in Pristina, Kosovo’s capital, for a pan-Albanian book fair, is enraged at the idea that the matter should be re-examined. Like Hoxha, he hails from Gjirokastër - and co-signed the language standardization agreement in 1972. Even to mention the subject, he says, is “a dirty provocation” prompted by Serbian propagandists to divide the Albanians”. This is what Kadare said on January 8, 2000 in “The Economist”, in its article “The great ethnic-Albanian taboo”. He was holding the same position of Isa Bajqinca and friends are holding today. Yet, as a writer who survived Enver Hoxha and his dictatorship, this man has a special sense of understanding where the wind blows and the position to be taken in new situations. In the anniversary of the OC (Orthography Congress) the last year, in an interview with the editor of radio Deutsche Welle, as well as gazetter of “Java”, Mimoza Cika, for the first time after thirty years, Kadare admits openly the mistakes done in ’72, deeply re-examining his previous approach. In this interview, this writer becomes the first and only protagonist until now, amongst those of ’72, who opens the question of re-examination of the Albanian language standardization, with his pronouncement. Let’s bring back some distinct thoughts from this interview: -The mistakes in the Congress were committed because a group of Stalinist scientists and linguists, there were such, unfortunately, tried as much as they could to influence in any way, to underestimate the lexicon, the richness of the vocabulary of one of the two main dialects, the Gegërishte. Almost underhand, they made as if to forget, as if it escaped to them, as if they didn’t notice, leaving out of the vocabulary, composed immediately after the Orthography Congress, a great part of the language richness. - Thirty years have passed and there are things to correct. Along with the reproach of these things there was to be reproached even that small-minded side, for they tried in any way to disparage the richness, especially that of the northern Catholic writers. Along with that correction, which I think is the basic correction to be made, there can be re-examined some of the rules decided somehow incorrectly. - It is a moral obligation of the scientists and intellectuals, as well as their mission for the Albanian people, to make clear how did it occur that a dialect dominated the entire language. It is normal to be one of the dialects. It could have been that of the north, as well as that of the south. The Albanian dictatorial politics wanted in any way to be the southern dialect, for the motives we know, because of their almost instinctive enmity against the northern Albanians’ culture, especially the Catholic one - the Communist Party wanted to have its’ domination, take the glory as the one who made the Unified Albanian Language, what is not true, for the unified language is never made by a political regime, a party or a dictatorship. Yet it took the patronage and everyone accepted this fraud. In Congress were made many mistakes as under the influence of the regime. With this pronunciation, Kadare became the only protagonist of ’72 as well as the only one of those who subscribed, to make a public pronunciation about re-examining and correcting the decisions of 1972. This makes honor to him, first of all. Lastly in KRT, Kadare declares once more openly that the decisions of the Congress of ’72 should be re-examined. He says: “Yes, there were mistakes and it was an injustice for the richness of Gegërishte, yet those mistakes are not incorrigible.” It is to be noticed that his man is re-designing and re-examining his approach and decisions, evolving little by little and slowly in time. But how can we explain that Kadare, even shouting at those who claimed this question, on the other hand approves and supports all their requests? This is really hard to understand by a normal person, who cannot know what it means to live with Enver, in his State, in his dictatorship, and to be his writer. It is hard to understand this tactic of Kadare, who: “supports - even shouting at”. Let me remind you of a book of this writer, that shows explicitly such an absurd approach for a normal person that “supports - even shouting at”. In the book “Migjeni, interrupted tornado”, Kadare claims against the greatest modern writers of the century, and amongst them even against the writer of the century, Kafka, and when asked after many years how this writing was to be explained, he gives one of the most strange answers in the history of the Albanian letters - yes, by criticizing and accusing I kept alive the idea that they existed! I know it’s hard to explain to new generations how can a responsible man make such statements, but Kadare cannot be understood without understanding and knowing Enver, his State, and his dictatorship. In other words, cannot understand Kadare away from Enver. They have motivated, inspired and modeled each-other, but this we’ll treat another time. Let’s go back to that monumental change of thesis this writer does when accusing those who engage in re-examining the standardization as - disruptive. But, if there were mistakes in ’72, and there was injustice toward Gegërishte, and if this is said and accepted openly, this public engagement for re-examination cannot be explained as a disruptive tendency, rather a unification tendency. The engagement to re-examine the decisions taken in ’72 is an engagement to change our language and make it fuller and normal. Those who decided to leave an entire dialect out of the Albanian language standardization, leaving out three million of Albanians who have Gegërishte as their mother-tongue, considering them strangers within their mother-tongue language, are the true - Disruptive. They have damaged the Albanian language, they have weakened its power and strength, and they have flattened its shape and its richness. That’s why I say this monumental change of thesis by Kadare cannot be explained away from Enver and the knowing of that dictatorship, the consequences that dictatorship caused to people, their mentality and character. How to explain the fact that the most famous Albanian refugee - Ismail Kadare - speaks and tells of on new Albanian refugees? The refugee speaks and tells the refugees - don’t leave, where are you going? How to explain that the preferred of dictatorship, the writer of the court, and friend of the dictator, is the one who denies everything, just as if none in Albania has a sound memory and a clear sight? How to explain the fact that this writer tells of and criticizes Kafka, motivating this as trying to prove he exists? But, I think, this cannot be understood away from Enver. Kadare away from Enver is an enigma. They cannot be explained away from each-other. But this is to be treated the next time.

Migjen Kelmendi

Chief-editor of “Java” newspaper, Pristina

 

Democrats’ lives threatened

Fran Shkambi, former chairman of the “Students’ Independent Union” in Shkodra, was graduated as lawyer in the Justice Faculty of the University “Luigj Gurakuqi”. He had right-winged convictions and was member of the Albanian Democratic Party and secretary of the Youth Forum of the Democratic Party, section nr.4, no matter the continuous persecutions. His father was arrested and condemned twice during the communist regime, for political motives, yet he could impress in his son the sense of love for the nation and prosperity.

      During the studies at the University, he was distinguished as an activist and protector of the students’ rights. This is why in 2002 he was elected by the students of the University “Luigj Gurakuqi” as Chairman of the Students’ Independent Union in Shkodra. The SIU of Shkodra was at that time a tool in the hands of politics and parties used the students for their goals. As soon as he was in charge and chose his staff, he began his work to clean the Students’ Independent Union from the influence of the political parties. Through media and meetings with the university’s supervisor, he reports the venality of corrupted professors, with the evidence he had. As distinguished for his strong and fast actions, the head of the Informative Service was authorized by the Government to offer him money, so that he might give up his position as chairman of the SIU. Because of his firm position and his deep and unwavering convictions to work to the end to defend the legitimate rights of the students, he faces the contrast and persecution by the Government and the Police. As he was famous and supported by the students, the Informative Service sees him as a potential risk as well as a serious menace to the Government. This is why a terrorizing screenplay was prepared against him.

      Threatening phone-calls were received time after time, commanding him to give up; otherwise his life would be in danger. While coming out from a work-meeting of the Headship of SIU, on January 26, 2003, two young people waiting for him outside, attack him violently. Some times later, on February 2, 2003, while going back home, he escapes miraculously an incident by a car without number plate, driven by a masked person.

      After graduating he looks for a job in some institutions. After beginning the competition, he was arbitrarily cast out, saying: “You will find a job when the right-winged will come on power; Ask Berisha for a job” etc. The Youth Forum of the Democratic Party names him General Secretary of the Youth Forum, section nr.4. After a propagation activity during the parliamentary elections, the story of menaces comes back on him, even more dangerous and frequent. The family of Fran Shkambi was menaced with words like: “Your brother won’t celebrate his birthday for he will have no time to reach at it. Your father is old, he walks slowly and we’ll run him over…” etc. In these conditions, without a job, and having his family continuously in danger because of hit political activity, he decided to leave to other Europe countries, believing his life and his family will be safer.

      He hopes the Albanian people will know how to decide for himself and will soon cast out from power the sons of Enver Hoxha, corrupted even more than their fathers, bloodsuckers of the Albanian people for 50 years.

      The staff of our journal wishes this courageous guy with a democratic spirit to prosper, and never forget his country, for Albania needs people like him.

Vasel Gilaj

 

A century on the target of death

The “Mother Theresa” Airport hosts and accompanies hundreds of people, diplomats, and tourists, emigrants coming back after many years, missing their country where they’re born and grew up. Everyone can be nostalgic for these people when they leave, for they might see each-other no more. Long journeys, different people, customs, countries might make this people vanish forever.

             The traveler we accompanied toward America is somewhat different from others. She is a woman from Kelmendi. When talking with people, she says: “I’m surprised I’m alive!” Though she’s over 60 years old, she is like a man because of her life full of sufferings. She is Gjyste Mitaj, also called Ruka from Kelmendi of Malësi e Madhe. It might be unique in the history of this Albanian area that for over 60 years, all the males of a family, like that of Gjyste Mitaj, have been shot or murdered perfidiously for political motives. When you ask her about this, Gjyste answers:

      -For God’s sake we were not extinct. Only one male of my family escaped death in 1945. He is Mac Luca from Vukli, my uncle’s son, while all the others were killed by the communist dictatorship. Mac too could have been shot, but he was a young child.

      You cannot ask her so long for there was a very tragic and distressing history. On January 1945 the communist brigades of Mehmet Shehu were at the head of the ill-famed maneuvers of human cleansing in Kelmend. Her father, Rrok Zef Rapuka was unexpectedly arrested, tied hands and legs and thrown down from a rock in the place called Sheu i Noriut. The communist beasts were not satisfied yet, so they massacre the dead body of the victim. Her uncle, Lucë Gjon Rapuka, was shot, her grandfather, Zef Gjon Rapuka was condemned with 30 years of imprisonment and died in the terrible prisons of dictatorship, because of the tortures. The other uncle, Ndue Gjon Rapuka, was arrested and condemned 101 years of politic imprisonment. He died after 16 horrible years in those prisons where violence was even greater than in the prisons of Hitler, and his family knows nothing about his tomb. The cousin, Maç Lucë Rapuka, the only male member of her family left alive by the communists, was imprisoned when still a child. Gjyste Mitaj (Rapuka) was an orphan since 11 years old and was grown up by her 60 years old grandmother, without any male in the family.

      Thinking of all this Calvary of persecutions, imprisonments, shots, unimaginable poverty, you can’t help but asking:

      -How strong is man?

      The human cleansing brigades were not filled up with the fact they killed of an entire family, they robbed all what they had and set on fire all the houses of the family Rapuka, while Gjyste and her grandmother live in an oaten shelter built up by their charitable neighbors. This noble woman didn’t escape tragedies even after she was married. Her husband loses his leg in an incident and the State doesn’t give an opportunity to be cured in the hospitals. She grew up nine children in great poverty.

      This article is going to be a chronicle of painful stories. On May 24, 1996, when the Cem River was furious because of the melted snow from the mountains of Kelmend, her son, Genc Mitaj, was found drowned in tragic circumstances.

      After eight years, this woman is leaving Albania, leaving behind a mountain of tombs, all shot and dead in cruelty.

      Where is she going to?

      Eight year later, her other son, Ardian Mitaj, was murdered in the far America. There were 14 years since his mother had parted from him. He had left through the mountains of Kelmend, along with his brother, Nikë Mitaj. They departed when very young. They had left their mother, father, sisters and brothers, to escape that communist hell that was devouring them one by one. Gjyste is now a grandmother, while her grandsons and granddaughters were growing up. Yet the gun followed the 32 years old grandson of Rapukaj, even in America, to send him to the famine grave.

      How much does the heart of this mountaineer mother support! She did never experience the love of her parents, whom she neither knew. Even when she could rejoice, she is burying the fruit of her womb. She sees how her sons were tortured; she sees pain, death and horror. She leaves today her birth-country, where she miraculously escaped death. She leaves with the hope her heart will find rest someday.

Alban Perdeleci

 

Albania full of crimes

Mhill Zefi, born on May 25, 1976, is one of the victims of this criminal State, which killed and used violence on numerous innocent people, making Albania as if it was Iraq. He was continuously menaced as a democrat, even because anarchist groups are looking every day for his brother, Fran Zefi, born on March 10, 1978, well-known as an activist of the Democratic Party, who left Albania years ago, as his life was in serious danger. Mhill is on the target to be killed, likewise many others. The father of his mother, Martin Toma, was condemned with three years of imprisonment, by injunction nr.232, of May 12, 1950, of the Military Court of Tirana, for giving shelter and furnishing the fugitive, according to article 4/4 of the law 372. The cousin of the democrat Mhill Zefi, Ardjan Bungaja was wounded, while the other cousin, Ndoc Bungaja was killed. His cousin, Nikolin Lera was wounded, while his other cousin, Vangjel Lera, faced violence and death threats. All these people are of the same kin, though with different surnames. The Party of Labour, during the dictatorship of Enver Hoxha, mixed all up changing surnames, with the goal to separate people as much as possible through the years. This is a theme we’ll be writing for in the future. We appeal toward this so-called State is to stop his criminal hand on innocent people.

Vasel Gilaj

 

For an Albania free from dictatorship

The democrat Aldo Rrok Guri, born in Shkodra, the bastion town of anticommunism, on December 17, 1979, is a member and activist of the Democratic Party since 1991, certified by the document nr. 10/4 of this political party. As he did so much giving his contribute for a State without violence and human injustice, also as a commissioner in the elections of the DP, he was seriously menaced to death. Aldo Guri was distinguished in the political anticommunist protests, like those of January 14, 1990, June 16, 1990, December 13, 1990 and April 2, 1991. As a member and activist of the Anticommunist Political Association “13 Dhjetori 1990”, officially evidenced by this association, with protocol nr.996, his life was in serious danger because of the communists. He was mistreated in the protests of April 2, 1991. In the beginning of the democratic processes in Albania, in 1990, he helped in the reopening of the Catholic Church. In 1997, during that dark year when the gangs of the party on power usurped the power with guns and violence, installing dictatorship, he gave a great contribution for the safeguard of the institutions of the State. The dark forces of the Security of the State mistreated him. This State is linked to anarchist groups. Aldo Guri was hospitalized in Shkodra to be cured from December 19, 2003 until December20, 2003 with the diagnose Comotio Cerebri; because of the barbaric violence he suffered by people still unidentified by the Order organs.

      This guy you see in the picture we’ve published, endured as much as he could, until the day he didn’t see any hope to escape death, and so left his country.

Denada Kraja

 

The sisters Raiçeviq facing political and ethnic discrimination

The national minorities in Albania are continuously discriminated. The Greek pair claimed an earnest treatment for the minority in the South, what often caused relationships between Albania and Greece to aggravate. None less problems were in North Albania, where a little community of Serbs and Montenegrins lives.

      Nikoll Raiçeviq, a well-known weight-lifter in Albania, was never given the opportunity by the Albanian State, during his splendid career, to represent the country in international events. The Albanian State was afraid he would escape toward western countries. As democracy knocked in the beginning of 1990, Nikoll Raiçeviq gave a great contribution on installing democracy in this communist State, so closed for the occident, and with an unseen physical an psychological terror used on people, especially on those called minorities. On April 2, 1991, over sixty thousand protested against the stolen votes by Ramiz Alia, in front of the Comitee of the PL building in Shkodra, where the red junta shot dead four people, Arben Broci, Bujar Bishanaku, Nazmi Kryeziu and Besnik Ceka, as well as wounding 163 people and using violence on many others, even women and children. Nikoll Raiçeviq and his two daughters, Emiljana and Branka, little children in that time, were there in the protests. Even those two little children were beaten likewise many others, learning so the sense of fear. That same dark day, there were women that aborted their babies because of the violence and terror experienced.

      These two sisters, now in occidental countries, went through many troubles risking their lives in Albania until the end of 2003 when they left Albania forever. This was the country that persecuted their parents and relatives, that attempted to take away their own lives.

      According to a official document nr.11/8 of the Democratic Party in Shkodra, Emiljana Raiçeviq is an activist of this party since July 3, 1998, as well as a member since July 20, 2000, and the number of her document as a member is 113532.

      Emiljana was distinguished for a political contribution, as an activist in all the processes and protests organized by the Democratic Party and its Youth Forum, against violence, human injustice, communism and dictatorship, as one of the cruelest in world. As involved in such movements, leading the protests of 1996 an on, with good purposes for her life and all the Albanians in general, she became a target of the anarchy to be eliminated. As chairman of the Youth Forum of DP, in 1996, she faced many challenges during her activity. Her hardest moment was during the local elections of June 24, 2001, when she was a commissioner, facing even death. During those elections, when the SP manipulated the votes through explosive, the rubber sticks of the police, beats and violence, even through political imprisonments or elimination without any trace of the democrats. The two sisters, Emiljana and Branka, distinguished for refusing manipulations, faced psychological threats and physical violence. Branka obviously was beside her sister and her friends of the same ideal for a free Albania. She was a member of the Youth Forum of the DP and later became member of the party, with her document number 113533. Even today she is estimated and her place is missing her. There are numerous cases when young people leave this country as the only way to escape death, likewise these to sisters, what is a great problem for the Albanian society. The political, ethnic, racial and religious discrimination is still a phenomenon of the Albanian dark reality. This phenomenon keeps Albania far from the way toward Europe.

Sokol Pepushaj

 

Life is not safe in Tirana

Tirana is overpopulated in these last years and had many problems, while the life of people was in danger and menaced. Those on power today are the sons of their communist fathers, who imprisoned, interned and shot without a process for political motives. One of the democrats seriously in danger was Arben Nikoll Pjetra, born in Puka, on August 30, 1976, living in Tirana until the day he was forced to leave the metropolis, for it was impossible for him to stay in Albania because he became a target of the anarchist forces of this fascist State. Who is Arben Pjetra? Referring to the document nr.995 of the Anticommunist Political Association “13 Dhjetori 1990”, we found he was present in all the anticommunist political protests. On January 14, 1990, when the bust of Stalin was pulled down, Arben Pjetra was beaten by forces of the security of the state. He was arrested without a motivation and was set free after five days suffering tortures. Medical intervention was needed to save his life. There are numerous cases when people in Albania have died because of tortures. This happened in Korça, where the victim was exhumed and police violence was proved to be the cause of death, but also in Lezha, Kurbin, and Tirana etc. Arben Pjetra, as an activist of the Youth Forum of the Albanian Democratic Party, (his document number is 03529), kept the secret of numbers many times as in war-time, even if he would be shot by these governors, who are fascists, who have killed about 6000 Albanians only in these last seven years. His grandfather, Çun Pjetra, was imprisoned and tortures by the politics of the satrap Enver Hoxha, from 1955 until 1976, when he died in that hell of prison. Arben’s father, Nikoll Pjetra, was imprisoned for many years, was persecuted and politically and socially discriminated. He was in prison from 1965 until 1970. All that kin was persecuted until 1980, when Nikoll Pjetra was again imprisoned by the communists to get out only in 1990, when the foundations of communism were trembling in the old Europe and an era of changes had started in the East Europe. The serious danger for the life of anticommunist families is always permanent. On January 10, 1997, the house of Arben Pjetra was burned up and they had to rent a house, for everything was burned and there were no victims only for God’s sake. That was a dark day accusing this State that goes from bad to worse. Arben Pjetra suffered violence by unknown people who attempted to kill him. Based on the reliable source we have, he was cured in hospital from January 16, 1997 until January 20, 1997. Arben Pjetra and his relatives had their lives in danger until the day they left Albania.

Albert Vataj

 

Torture consequences in Kosovo

The people of Kosovo experienced an unseen tragedy till the day of the military intervention of America. Today, when years passed since the end of the conflict and the criminal of humanity, Slobodan Milosevic is giving account to the Tribunal of Hague, all over Kosovo there are model examples of inhuman crimes. Many are missing, without address, many have been buried in massive sepulchers, and others have lost their memory. There’s a case when a good Albanian loving freedom, who became a mental handicap was Kol Pjetër Dakaj, born in Rugova, municipality of Llugaj in Pristina. This loss of memory was first of all a consequence of the conflict, crime of a mad man called Slobodan Milosevic. On September 10, 1998 the village Rugova was totally involved in conflict. There were victims, violence, rape, tortures. Because of the tortures, Kol Dakaj became a mental handicap. Kola’s father, Pjetër Ded Dekaj, though enrolled in the KLA, was a collaborator of the Serb army. The Kosovo Liberation Army had much loss of people as well as military means. An inspection occurred from the military command and three people were found dead after that. Those three people were Pjetër Ded Dakaj, Kujtim Prek Vukaj and Nik Sokol Prek Vulaj, murdered by KLA on February 8, 1999. Those were three other victims joining the Calvary of the Kosovo crimes, which might need many years to be revealed. Numerous families whom KLA calls traitors have experienced and are still experiencing unseen violence, likewise the family of Kol Dakaj from Rugova, who might be paying the consequences of his father’s deeds, now killed. He was terrorized until he became a mental handicap.

Prelë Milani

 

Complex of conflicts

A complex of conflicts in Albania is taking away innocent lives every day and night, this because the law is powerless in front of the Canon of Lek Dukagjini, of 600 years ago.

During the disorders of 1997, the dark year in the Albanian history, when armed gangs led by the Socialist Party, still on power, opened the dump and spread all the guns by the people. On June 5, 1997, Besim Burgaj killed with a gun, the son of Vehbi Duka. Since that day none of the family knows anything about where Besim might be, or anything else about him. He leaves his family in a blood-feud, according to the old Albanian customs, as well as in a deep psychological crisis. Since that day, this family was forced to live shut in. The brother, Sabri Burgaj, had to look out from the avenger. The little son of Sabri, since three to seven years old went through all the stresses of the living shut in, until June 2001 when he could leave Albania. This child, named Jasmini, went through psychological crisis, and could be cured as he had to live shut in. Sabri Burgaj with his wife and three children, though innocents, on that June 2001 were forced to leave toward occidental countries to find a safe place for them and a hospital to cure their son, Jasmini. It wasn’t what they expected even where they went, their dreams were cut in half for his wife and the three children were sent back to Albania on September 2003. Everything got worse. After their return in Albania, where there is no law, murder is always near and violence follows the innocent day and night, the two little daughters, Samina and Gerta were taken hostage. As the mother could have a contact with the kidnappers, she went to take her two daughters back. Lirija was raped and then set free without giving back her daughters. The same day she was raped, Sabri’s father was killed. 48 hours later the two girls were set free thanks to the intercession of the National Council of Reconciliation. The son, Jasmini was in serious danger. The brother of Lirije was forced to help his sister to leave Albania, even though he too was in danger for sheltering her. The evil wasn’t over yet. In April 2004, Sabri and his son, Jasmini, were sent back in Albania, while threats toward him and his son increased. They found shelter wherever they could, for the State doesn’t offer them protection in these cases. The same way was followed by Agim, the little brother of Sabri, along with his engaged, and none knows where they are since 2001. All we want to emphasize is that the State is guilty and responsible for all these things that keep Albania away from the European family.

Dritan Berisha

Love resulting in tragedy

Despite the fact that parents didn’t agree, the love between Elona Fikaj, born on November 19, 1986, from Ura e Shtrenjtë of Postrriba, in North Albania, a Catholic, and Kujtim Shaqir Sykaj, born in 1973, led them in marriage. Her father and brothers look for her everywhere wanting her dead because she bore a child from a Muslim father, while she is Catholic, and her parents think she dishonored the family, so only death can pay it up. Elona left, hiding by a relative of her in the village Boks near the village she was born. She stayed one year hiding, while her husband, Kujtim Sykaj, left Albania, hiding in Kosovo, fearing for his life. When Elona was 8 months pregnant (March-April, 2002) reported to the police she was menaced to be killed by her parents. The police, instead of acting, insults her saying it was her fault. Her mother informs her that her father and brothers had found out where she was hiding, so she was forced to leave Albania and emigrate as a clandestine in Great Britain. She did this sacrifice to protect her child. She hopes her child will come to know his father as soon as possible. Elona doesn’t fell safe. If she goes back to Albania, her life might no be safe, for her father and brothers might kill her. This happens only in Albania where the mentality of various areas didn’t join the development of the civilization of our society.

Zef Nika

 

Basic human rights disregarded

The democratic processes in these last 14 years in Albania were filled with anarchy and insecurity. Violence and disregarded basic human rights were evident, included even the report of the US Department, many of the most important points of it we’ve published in our newspaper. This guy, Luan Hysni Plozha, born on May 24, 1979, faced injustice and death threats since young. He was born and grew up in the city of Shkodra, the most problematic city, where almost every day, innocent people end their lives in cemetery, because of murders. Luan Plozha was brought up in one of the oldest families of good traditions in this city. He was instructed to love life, peace and his country. In 1996, Luan Plozha was member of the Youth Forum of the Socialist Party. Despite all this, he was often psychologically and physically threatened. Terrorist groups sent him letters menacing even his family. He was also mulcted, a very used method this in Shkodra, a phenomenon that caused many people to close their business and others murdered. Luan Plozha was also taken a hostage, while his house was shot with machine-gun bullets. Feeling so unsafe, this guy chose the hard way of emigration.

M.Kurtulaj