koka

nr. 64 / 31 gusht 2004

alukit

 

Albania, the same as when Azem Hajdari was killed

      On October 12 of this year, there are six years since the red gangs, back on power through the Bolshevik revolution of 1997, killed in front of the Democratic Party seat of Tirana the hero of the Albanian democracy and pluralism, the unforgotten Azem Hajdari. The murder of this leader and deputy of the Albanian Parliament was the most terrible murder of the twentieth century for Albania, for this murder warned the murder of democracy and pluralism, so desired for us who suffered half century of communist dictatorship. The murder of Azem Hajdari was forewarned by the socialists on power about one year before (in 1997), when the socialist deputy, Gafur Mazreku, shot five bullets in the Parliament on Azem Hajdari, who was wounded and escaped death by God’s sake. The Minister of Internal Affairs, Neritan Ceka, designed dozens of incidents, one of which was that of Milot where Azem and his 14 years old son escaped death miraculously. The socialists, though missing the target for so many times, on killing Azem Hajdari, didn’t miss it on September 12, 1998, when the executors were Fatmir Haklaj and Jaho Salihi, two officers of the socialist state police. To escape the arrest they were helped by Taulant Dedja, the man of the government in the Prefecture of Kukës, who lied telling that the two officers had been in service in Tropoja that night. After the Occidental and American organisms’ intervention, it was proved that the killers were Fatmir Haklaj and Jaho Salihi (now one is murdered and the other is in prison for the crime). The criminal Gafur Mazreku is out of prison now and was chosen as chairman of the Socialist Party for the District of Has, as well as one of the possible candidates for deputy in the coming elections. The deceiver and protector of the criminals, Taulant Dedja, is a deputy of the SP as well as the preferred one of Fatos Nano. Neritan Ceka is a deputy of the left alliance as well as chairman of the Commission for the Order and SIS. With these actions, the SP is telling Albanians that criminals are part of the structures of the party and the state of socialists, ready to lacerate whosoever is in the target of the rose seat. It seems impossible to notice at the center of Europe today a terrible class struggle, while democrats and anticommunist are not only deprived from work and development, but also unsafe because of the gangs on power. It is interesting the evidence of the family touched, for it is equal to the lists of those who were persecuted by the communists in 1945. There are many examples of those on target of the socialist power even in Malësi e Madhe, but in our journal “Shqipëria Etnike” want to tell about a family from Vermosh in the municipality of Kelmend, the anticommunist family Tinaj. The long sufferings for this family begun in 1945, when the communist on power proclaimed this family was an enemy. The communist isolated the family Tinaj in Vermosh, surveying on it continuously with the spies of the Security of the State. They didn’t let it go out of the village and gave it the hardest works to do with a salary just to buy some bread to stay alive. It was just this story of sufferings and persecution that caused the sons of the family Tinaj to join the anticommunist tornado of the end of 1990 and the beginning of 1991. The participation of the sons of family Tinaj in the anticommunist protests in Koplik and Shkodra were unforgotten for the democrats of Malësi, as they had to walk for 60-70km from Vermosh. The three brothers, Mark Tinaj, Prel Tinaj and Anton Tinaj, were even in the first mass held in Shkodra on November 1990. These three were also in the protests of December 13, 1990, for pulling down the bust of the dictator in Shkodra. The family Tinaj was now an important part of the anticommunist tornado. The elections of March 31, 1991 were won by the Democratic Party in Vermosh, but in other areas of Albania they were unfortunately manipulated. The protest of April 2, 1991, caused the death of four martyrs in Shkodra, Arben Broci, Bujar Bishanaku, Nazmi Kryeziu and Besnik Ceka, as well as 80 democrats wounded and hundreds ill-treated, amongst whom were the three brothers Tinaj (Mark, Prel and Anton) who were arrested, but the police had to set them free after a few hours. While Anton Fran Tinaj this year became an active member of the Democratic Party, his brothers continued as supporters of the DP. The triumph of the DP in the elections of March 22, 1992, caused the persecuted to return to a normal life, either moral and material, what they’d lost for about half a century. Unfortunately this didn’t last, as in 1997 the new communists were back on power with their old ways of struggle against the political opposition. September 12, 1998 was the sign of the true struggle designed by communists, on September 14, thousands and thousand of silent protesters from all over Albania came to say hallo for the last time to the hero of the democracy, Azem Hajdari. Even in those dark days, the socialist state didn’t stop, but attacked the protesters, committing murders; wounds and mistreatments, amongst whom there were many democrats from Malësi. During 1998 the police killed at home the democrat from Fier, Bujar Suli, for the only “fault” of writing “PD will win” on his TV antenna. The democrat from the municipality of Gruemirë (Malësi e Madhe), Senahi Gjekaj, was killed at his house-door. Mistreatments and persecutions went on even in the following years, when during the local elections of 2000, the chairman of the voting center of Gradec (municipality of Kastrat), as well as chairman of the DP in Gradec, Engjëll Broqi, was wounded. After this crime, the police menaced the deputy of the DP, Sandër Uldedaj, etc. etc… Follows July 20, 2001, when the DP organized a protest in Shkodra, because of the manipulation of votes by the Socialist Party during the parliamentary elections. The police arrested numerous protesters. The brothers Kanto Tinaj, Prel Tinaj and Mark Tinaj, are still terrorized, even today telling about the tortures. These brothers had suffered such a mistreatment when they were arrested on December 2001, just because a flag of the DP was found in their car.

      A new wave of mistreatments came in Malësi on January 2002, against democrats and anticommunists, who had to leave Albania in order to save their families and their lives. This is what happened to Anton Tinaj and his family. During the 2003, the democrat businessmen Florian Vila (in Tirana) and Myftar Çela (in Malësi e Madhe) were killed, and the police commissar, Gani Malushi was executed.

      In the elections of October 12, 2003, violence by the police rose in Malësi e Madhe, while the days of 3, 11 and 19 November were the hardest. The police arrested and mistreated democrats, especially in the areas where the DP had won the elections. This was the destiny of the municipality of Kelmend, where Kol Alia of the DP had won. The brothers Tinaj, Mark and Kant, suffered mistreatments, while they were asked to sign as winner the candidate of the SP and not that of the DP, what went on for months. During 2004, the political clime didn’t get softened, for many arrests and mistreatments came on the democrat families of Albania. It was significant the reprisal on the peasants of Vermosh on April 11, 2004, the day of Easter, when the police who mistreated the family Tinaj, mocked them saying: “Today is the day of resurrection of the Christ and we’re beating you. Won’t you ask your Lord to help you?!” Menaces and mistreatments are daily, so that the brothers Tinaj, Mark, Prel and Kant are living a life full of terror, living mostly in the village of Vermosh, away from the socialists’ sight. It is interesting that in every menace to the family Tinaj, they are asked about Anton…

      In these last days the police shot on the democrat village of Lazarat from the helicopter, as they were “looking for drug plants”. After Lazarat, even on Malësi e Madhe helicopters of the police area flying, while there is rumor that they’re designing to attack houses of democrats and anticommunists. The life is unsafe and will keep on being so, as far as the Socialists of the hell will keep on being on power…

Sokol Pepushaj

 

Time for terrorism

Orland Zef Gjoni, 17 years old, was shot on August 28 in the village of Trush. The macabre crime occurred openly in a bar. Ocular witnesses said for the “Shqipëria Etnike” newspaper, that the young was killed in the name of Allah, for an Islamic group were offered sweets at the bar, shouting out that the Muslims shall win the battle in Iraq, defeating America and the multinational alleys. The young Gjoni interfered saying that terrorists have no God, as the self-sacrifice of kamikazes is inhuman and against religion. This was enough for them to kill him immediately. After shooting the entire magazine of bullets, an Islamic person with a long beard said that they had to take a lot of revenge in northern Albania, mentioning also the name of Ardian Urita, a cousin of the victim.

The murder of the 17 years old Gjoni, is supposed to be linked to the murder of the father and the brother of Ardian Urita, called Gjon Shuk Urita and Gjeto Gjon Urita, happened years ago. There are many years that Ardian Urita had to leave Albania, to save his life and maybe for a never return. The barbaric act of the murder of the young Orland Gjoni occurred a few days after the fundamentalist Abdi Baleta had a long interview at “Shkodra TV1” television, clearly appealing the multinational  forces led by America and Britain, to leave Iraq and not to provoke his “Muslim brothers”. When terror comes through media, it means it’s time to kill Catholic believers without problems. It’s the job of the State, if there’s some moral in it, to do concrete steps toward peace and religious tolerance.

Vasel Gilaj

 

CAN WE GAMBLE OUR NATION FOR THE POLITICAL AGENDA OF THE FEW?

By Sami Gjoka

In response to some suggestions of supporting Kerry at the Bush’s expense. Albanians as citizens and Albanians as a community, facing hard choices and taking wrong turns many times in their history are once more confused in the cross roads of the American politics. It is an unfortunate way of life that the small and the weak in this animal kingdom of mankind, has to always trust its inner instincts, selecting to bribe the perceived stronger ones, hopping to get an appreciation smile in return (from the rulers to be of our society) that makes them (the small and the weak) feel a little bit more secure for a very short time. As small and weak, (in fact the smallest and the weakest in the whole world we are, if we keep in mind our geo-politics surroundings), being the fastest distinguishing nation in the world, once spread from Aegean Sea to north of Danube and now squeezed under the slavo-greeko pliers, in the verge of our own death, and while being diminished and degraded every day not by the cruel world that we love to blame but by our own misdeeds, our eyes are looking for help far far west where this great country of America stands. Albanians are a nation without friends. No body can gain from us anything. If someone chooses to be our national friend we are for sure going to become their unnecessary burden. No mutual benefit that we can think of. What do we have to offer except our empty extended hands that seek help? Such we cannot risk spoiling what we are getting with so much effort. We do not have to listen to individual judgments that always have had irrevocable and disastrous consequences in our being as a nation. We do not go to a family we like while there is fight among themselves to pick sides like some of our “great minds” are suggesting to support Kerry at the Bush’s expense, just because Kerry has confirmed a true fact that Albanians are the most pro-American nation in the world. We as Albanians are touched to be informed that senator Kerry has stated "The people of Kosovo must be able to determine their own future, including how they want to be governed." I only hope this statement is not simply made in front of some Albanian groups, worst even than that I hope it is not extracted from Kerry by some Albanian interviewers because if that is so, it is simply a cheap talk to reap only a few more votes, from large Albanian communities in a few major American cities. Since many Albanians seem to resonate this promising stanza of the Presidential candidate, I believe that Kerry made this statement, perhaps talking about his foreign policy in front of mainly non-Albanian audience, even though I did not hear it, nor did I hear any of his political agenda of foreign policy mentioning Balkans let alone Albania, while he gave that brilliant speech of his, at the Boston Convention. Well, I am not the most well informed where he said what have been said, but I must accept that it is strange for me trying to imagine the American voters worried and being influenced by what will their next American president intent to do about Albania or Greece or Bulgaria or Macedonia!!! Said or not said, meant or not meant I only wish and hope that some Albanian individuals will not misuse this hopefully honest statement to force their political opinion and agenda to the Albanian community in the name of our future national interest. While many nations look upon their leaders for guidance how to prosper it has come the time that the Albanians are struggling how to survive. Albania, while it run to be among the first US allies in the war against terrorism, is now believed to give its only international airport to the Greek control for fear that the Albanian army and police can not secure or be trusted to secure a stop-arrests to the Terrorists with the confidence that the Greeks can (by the way, to add shame to this shameful Albanian decision, —Greece is not in the list of the wholeheartedly-contributing-nations in the fight against terrorism, like Albania is. And, to add salt to this shameful injury of the Albanian pride by the government of Moisi Nano, let me remind this anti-Albanian government of Tirana that the country of Albania never had a terrorist action against any western countries while quite to the contrary it is Greece who always have embattled, terrorists and has been frequented by terrorist violence against western interests. Yet we seem to continually make wrong choices as the one calling a nation with terrorist viruses in its veins like Greece in the name of securing us from being infected by the same virus; it is a choice of the Albanians themselves that invite the Greek foxes to tend for the Albanian hens. This is our long national history of making wrong international choices in many very difficult times. It has started since the time of the recorded history and continues constantly day after day. Based on some irrational decisions many times who have chosen to treat like friends people and nations who treated us back like enemies. Wasn’t it like that with the Marco Bocaris of the Greek revolution, only a few decades ago? Yes, it was like this for Albanians, time after time. Wasn’t it our Illyrian ancestor’s wrong decision to ally with Greeks during the Greeko Persian war that sent King Dareo’s Army north to the Illyrians of Pannonia? That was the only big resistance to the Persians until they reached Skithians north of Danube. A fierce long battle where Illyrians got no support at all from the Greeks in return. A wrong calculated Illyrian choice to assist militarily a neighbor who did not care to help back when the same help was needed from them that caused the very first forceful ethnic cleansing of our people, sending them as far east as the Caspian Sea where still a few remain un assimilated. It was a bad choice of Alexander the first, Philip’s father and grandfather to Alexander the Great, who for the simple reason to participate in the Olympic games, restricted at that time only to the Greeks, decided to claim that he was not Illiro-Macedonian but a Greek descendant because, according to an ancient legend that he himself invented, his great ancestors had immigrated to Pale from Hellenic territories. Yes, that choice made him able to participate in the Olympic games at the cost of speeding up what Herodotus will later call expansion of Greek family by assimilating northern non-Greek population and claiming their non-Greek territories. It was our ancestors wrong choice when the Balkans were eyed as the first step toward east expansion by Romans to time after time manifest to the roman fleet daring attacks that when Romans fed up with these attacks lunched in the Balkan shores, they destroyed everything Illyrian on the site while saving with a great care everything Greek, from whom they met no serious resistance. As a result of that choice, a choice bolder than their might, Illyrians suffered the second recorded massive ethnic cleansing, this time not east but west. Thousands and thousands of our people were expelled to central and southern Italy while Dardanians and Celts living among Dardanians at that time, were expelled in what is today northern Italy. It was our bad choices to attack when it was time not to do so and resist when we were not able to, that headed us for distraction and disappearance for many centuries to come and that still is going on day after day. And again when our people chose to finally befriend with the roman empire that bad choice came with the consequence of surrounding to the Romans the Dardanian territories as a recruiting ground for the empire’s soldiers. While they chose to be friend with occupiers in order to be treated by Romans no longer as enemies, their males started instead of dying defending their homeland as they had till now, they started to spell their blood to expend the empire at the cost of reducing their own territories. It was the centuries long suffering and longing for the shrinking Illyrian population the fact that the Serb Slavic tribes crossing south of Danube River on the 11th century AD to the Illyrian territories were welcomed by the local remaining population, as way of balance. History had to prove once more how much damage we have done to ourselves with such, at that time, appearing good decisions to welcome Serbs, mostly in the field of Kosova. Today Serbs claim Kosova as their historical cradle, which of course it is, but in perverse way their claim hides the fact that such a small cradle was sheltered and rocked peacefully among our people and in our ancient land. So if any and all aspects of our history will be analyzed, no matter what, it will resemble the fable of the wolf and the lam. So it was fighting the ottomans alone betrayed by the other Balkan warlords that fled Kosova to the Bosnian Mountains with the death of the Serbian prince Lazar. This sole Balkan resistance to the ottomans when others had understood it was not time to waste their precious lives in vain, while the power of the invading army was still in the rise, caused the Albanians after Skenderbe’s death its third massive ethnic cleansing to the almost disappearing Illyrian traces of the southern Italy. When finally the Albanians understood that their small population was no match for the Turks, under whose feet laid the whole Europe and started to convert to Islam to make peace with their enemy it was again an attempt in vain, a false hope; it was the time of the fading shine for an old empire now in decline; the ottoman caravan was all exhausted unable to defend itself from the revolts that the long-sleep-and-snorings had just now bring upon that slow dying horse, because those nations that had fallen asleep, now were waken; it was because those nations among the many choices, chose the better. They had known it was time like the snails to pull and hide and they knew when to come out of no where like an army of cicadas, and start to fight. This terrible choice of conversion left the Albanians to be portrayed by the world as collaborators with invaders and now they even shared the same religion with a dying old giant and with the Turkish retreat, the only country who fought the occupation while others gave up since the midst of the 13th century, or worst who massacred the neighboring people like Greece did against the Bulgarians under the protection of the “half moon”, was now made to pay for the invaders cruelty. That gave birth to the massive fourth ethnic cleansing of more than a million Albanians from Sanxhak and Nish areas to Turkey and thousands and thousand of Cames from, then, southern Albania in and around Janina. How many times did we mess up? Why everything goes so wrong with us? While the only country under WWII occupation where not a single Jew was killed but to the contrary the Jewish community grew in numbers, Greeks and Serbs would accuse Albania as the German collaborators for the shear fact that the Albanians applauded the decision to reunite the ethnic Albanian territories, mostly given to the Former Yugoslavia, by decisions of Europe. Yet while fighting the nazi occupation we made another very bad choice to embrace the communist ideas not that we hate communism as an ideology, as much as we hated the fact that communism became a Slavic issue, like some armature politicians want to make Albania a Kerry issue, and Slavs had only one interest in mind, that of wiping out Albania, giving access to the Adriatic sea only to their Slavic race. And where is there a good choice that we made. We came to embrace the western values at the time when all the communist world was begging to Europe and no one even noticed us that we were coming to be part of Europe (again) in fact we never had been. Yet our leaders with foolish hopes and shameful ideas pushed us once more to destroy whatever little we had accomplished in the name of throwing away the communism. The Social-Communists were afraid they were losing power and desiring to see Democrats fail more than seeing the country prosper were only interested for distraction. Democrats on the other hand afraid that socialist again might win elections, wanted everything destroyed so the socialists would had no grip in power, if they would win, and would be forced to turn the country to them, who in turn would get a lot of help from west as long as they were pro westerners. And again we had to learn tragically what a disaster and childish choice that was. It was wrong to come to the west with an empty plate in one hand and with the spoon on the other while we had missed the boat only a few years before, when Alia was presented that chance. Unfortunately there had arrived others of more interest than us to Europe begging for Europe’s help. And it was even a worst decision to go to the Islamic world to secure some help when we were trying to convince the world we do not feet where we had gone. And that’s why we are left alone in our poverty and confusion because of our own miscalculated choices that brings us back to the American elections of 2004. I am not in position to influence any one to the Albanian Community. I am no body to the Albanian decision-makings. My pessimist believe is that a country that is not able to feed itself can not be expected to fight famine in other parts of the world, a country who has never shown to the world any ability to vote for their right people with heart and logic, but votes instead with narrow mind and closed eyes to simply please a cousin who has a low paying government job that he still intents to keep if the new election cause no major changes, to my pessimist believe it is laughable for such a country and such a people to whom I belong to indicate and promote the elections of other countries. This said, I think any one can promote any candidate he likes, but in no way shall it become and Albanian community decision. That is gambling with your country and no one shall have that right to gamble in the name of a country in the elections of other nations. We Albanians who for about 40 years called the Asian of China our brothers while calling Albanians of Kosova our friends, can not be expected to clear-see who will next American president be. Therefore to make such instructive statements that Albanians must vote Democratic is a bad idea that means in other words- Albanian community against the Republicans- that in turn translates – against the current American Government. Albanians as US citizens can vote even for Ralf Nader if they so desire, but not as a community. The open call even in the public media of some, that the Albanian community must vote for Kerry, risk turning Albania in a Democratic issue, and as such it is a rushed decision, that must immediately, without delay be taken back, even more when it is made by people who only wants the best for Albania and work for the good of our country.

 

Four bullets shot on Emin Spahija

      Emin Spahija, former Chariman of the Nationwide Mission of Reconciliation of Blood-feud, was shot with four bullets at the center of Shkodra, the center of the Northern Albania. The lifeless body remained four hours at the gate of his house. After the sensational happening, as his activity was much known, four investigation ways were considered, which stopped after exactly four days, so that is might not be found anything even after four centuries!

      Few on this Albanian land had such a great background like Emin. He saved the lives of over 5000 Albanians in conflicts, who were just waiting the execution as written in the Canon of Lekë Dukagjini. It is ironical that it wasn’t find at least four hairs, four footprints, four drops of blood, four thumb-marks, or four drops of “sweat” of the killers. The investigators know at least that Emin was in a wedding feast for four hours, had driven his car for four hundred meters and afterwards had done forty steps walking, for he was a man who wanted the law.

      It is terrible that Emin Spahija is not alive today. It is terrible the professional murder, what gives the impression it was not the first time for the killers. There might be four even the actions of the killers.

      There are numerous permanent factors. The one who remains unknown is as if he didn’t exist. Emin was well-known. He will be remembered after hundreds of years. For forty years of life he lived as if it was for four thousand of years of his killers, whom will face justice sooner or later. In the name of Emin it will always be peace.

      Everywhere and every time, crimes, based on what we’ve studied, are performed depending on the place and country. There were many murders undiscovered in Shkodra during these years, as well as numerous people lost. If it is so, Shkodra is not a lake full of water, but a town where you can find civilization, culture as well as the desire to have a safe life, even though you cannot see a policeman by night, you cannot find security by the state, a light lightening.

      Even in places full of water and full of boscage in the world, there were investigations, searches and results, and not only in the midst of the city.

      Everyone knew Emin, old and young. He was respected by everyone, men, women, children, elder, so the pain is even greater. He left behind a glorious life. He left behind children living shut in, who will come out as soon as the state will become a real state, and will seek the killers, before others like Emin might be killed.

Sokol Pepushaj, Albert Vataj

 

Politics producing anarchy

      Albania cannot give another reality but the political, economic and social victimization. Insecurity of life is a noticeable phenomenon allover. Politics keeps on producing problems, crimes, anarchy, what caused a very dark situation in the post-communist country. The acceptance of such a dark reality by the Government and the State isn’t more than another crime, for Albania is the Sicily of fifty years ago, with records on crimes and human rights and freedom overlooked, where the law is powerless and the crime is holding tight the society. The guy you see in the picture, called Otis Shestani, though guiltless, is forced to leave Albania, scared to be shot. But what did this young Albanian do? His father, Zef Shestani, on October 3, 2003, as he was drunk, had run over another Albanian with his car. In that incident, the citizen P.M. had died. Zef Shestani didn’t leave, as it is happening in most of the cases when police declares that “they left in unknown direction”. He was arrested and condemned. Three days after he was freed, he disappeared. There’s no notice of him today, either he is alive or dead. The family of the victim of the incident, according to the Canon, wants to avenge. In these conditions of unsafe life, the young Otis Shestani, after living hidden for a long period, left Albania, to escape death, what was the experience of many other innocents murdered by the avengers. Similar cases of conflicts have left behind victims killed with barbarity, as the State hasn’t found not only the possibility, but even the good will to establish the law.

      The only way out for Otis Shestani and many others, was to leave their country. Manners used by the State to soften conflicts through NGO-s have caused only disappointment; giving people the impression that law will be established very late, for revenge has become “normal”.

Sokol Pepushaj

 

The arrogance of the arrogant State

      Freedom is violated and democracy is menaced in Albania. People without ideals and patriotism lead the State! The true intellectuals, those who aspired and aspire in an Albania free from violence and injustice, have been and keep on being at the edge of the arrogance of the State of anarchy, this State where it is killed the chairman of the Mission of Reconciliation and Peace, Emin Spahija, at the center of the city, while the State is silent, if it didn’t kill him, as he could reconcile over 5000 Albanians in conflicts. Albanian intellectuals in great difficulty, facing murders, give messages of peace, giving a contribution for integration. Such is the intellectual Besnik Enver Bushati, born in Shkodra on August 22, 1976. He comes from an anticommunist family. When Albanians found a little hope after the fall of dictatorship of Enver Hoxha, he was able to graduate in the Faculty of Natural Sciences, for Physics, in the University “Luigj Gurakuqi” of Shkodra, in 2000. He was involved in the democratic processes giving great contribution as intellectual. He works as a teacher for some time in the 8-years school of Laç in the municipality of Vau i Dejës, and later on as a teacher in the secondary school of Velipoja, about 33 km from the city. In meantime, many teacher not graduated, were teaching in the schools of the city, what shows a differentiation by the Socialist Party on power toward the democrats in opposition. This yet is the least. The intellectual Besnik Bushati was menaced several times to be eliminated. During the parliamentary elections of June 24, 2001, when he was beside the candidate for deputy of the DP, Valentin Palaj, he faced serious menaces by anarchist forces interested on stealing votes for the Socialist Party. False values and violence against the political opposition are part of the manners of these dictators who kill every day and night. Many intellectuals today, in order to save their lives, have decided to leave their country, as the only way. This is what Besnik did. He is not here now, but somewhere abroad.

      Such antihuman acts will keep Albania away from the great European family for a long time.

Albert Vataj

 

The power of crime

      The power of crime in Albania has crossed the limits of endurance. None of those not at the side of the Power is safe. A personality of the Albanian literature is trying for a long time to write something important on a deputy, and several times received death threats if he would dare to touch him, even with proven evidence. The next edition we’ll give our opinion, no matter the consequences. What about the simple people in this pottage of crime, in this clime full of pressure? They feel bad, very bad and unsafe. Such is the young democrat Florian Hilë Vuka, born on September 22, 1979. He grew up in an anticommunist persecuted family. He was distinguished as an activist of the DP. He was a commissioner of this party during the local elections of October 12, 2003 in the “Tre Heronj” district, where police officers were caught dropping 100 false voting papers for the socialist candidate for Mayor of Shkodra, Gjergj Leqejza, and now Deputy Minister of Energetic in Albania. Florian Vuka faced the pressure to accept the manipulation of votes. He faced violence, like many others, as he didn’t accept it. His father and mother, an intellectual, a teacher, as well as his brother and sister, were menaced. Pressure was continuous until the day he was forced to leave Albania. Florian Vuka, like many friends of him facing death threats, chose to escape from this power of crime, as the only way.

Vasel Gilaj

 

Afrim Kurtaj should be condemned for a crime he never committed

      He is Afrim Rexh Kurtaj. He was born in the suburbs of the city of Koplik on January 6, 1971. His family is Muslims, but the habitants call them gipsy, and none knows where they came from since more than 50 years and were established in the district “Palvar”, about 2km from the city of Koplik, the center of Malësi e Madhe. His father, Rexhë Kasem Kurtaj with his wife, Rushe, previously divorced from Shaban Hotaj, from whom she had a son, Durim, living with his two brothers, Ziai and Afrim, had built up a normal life with great difficulties. The worst came unexpectedly… The brother of Afrim, Ziai, during a banal conflict, had beaten Zef Martini. This happened on June 2003, near the city of Koplik. After one month, Zef, feeling insulted, as beaten by a gipsy, raises an ambush to the father of Ziai, Rexh Kurtaj and shots on him leaving him dead. It was not over yet. The gipsy in Albania act according to the Canon of Lekë Dukagjini. Only one year after the murder of Rexh, Afrim’s brother, Durim, on July 9, Friday at 10 A.M., kills at the center of the city Zef Martini and his cousin, Pjetër Agnori, revenging his stepfather, but causing troubles to the two sons of Rexhë, Ziai and Afrim. While Durim disappears without trace, after committing the murder, his two brothers, Afrim and Ziai decide to leave, in order to escape the gun of the avenger from the families Martini and Agnori. Afrim is married to Agime Kurtaj, born on October 14, 1972 from the village Hysaj of Gruemirë, and they have a son, Valmir, born on March 4, 1998 and a daughter, Blerta, born on December 29, 2001. Helped by some relatives, the two families entered a barge and went abroad. During the way, the older brother, Ziai, who had sold his land and 10 cows, drops from the barge along with his wife and disappears, leaving all the burden of blood-feud to Afrim and his only son, Valmir 6 years old, who have to be killed for a crime they never committed. The families Martini and Agnori want to kill them for only two dead gipsies can revenge a white inhabitant. Afrim, Valmir, Agime and Blerta, looking with hope in the picture illustrating the article, might never be able to come back in the homeland. None wants the gypsies in Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro and Macedonia, like in the civilized world where life and human rights are protected by law, no matter their race, religion or ethnics.

Rifat Ymeri

 

Persecution continues on anticommunist families

      Shkodra, known as the anticommunist city, is still facing persecution by the social-communist government who continues on persecuting. One of the most known anticommunist families in the city of Shkodra is the family of Benard Shtjefni, born in Shkodra on February 9, 1941. He was a political prisoner during the regime of Enver Hoxha, condemned for 18 years.

      Today he is still persecuted and terrorized by the State on power, because of his convictions against this power.

      After the return of the social-communists on power, in 1997, the sufferings of persecution continued rapidly for the family Shtjefni. The sons of Benard, Anton Shtjefni and Arjan Shtjefni, were persecuted for their great contribution for the Democratic Party of Shkodra. The persecution reaches its ace when the older son of Benard, Anton Shtjefni, born on November 19, 1974, disappears after March 21, 2003, and the family knows nothing about him.

      The other son, Arjan Shtjefni was imprisoned several times, and on October 2, 2000, he was imprisoned and wounded in the prison cells.

      As persecution continues, Alberta Shtjefni, Benard’s wife, watching this injustice on her family and sons, had an infarct. With tears on her eyes she hopes the return of her two sons, Anton, disappeared and Arjan, who left Albania along with his wife in order to save their lives.

Zef Nika

 

Vlora in unquiet because of unsafe life

      In the city of Vlora, the evening of August 27, unknown people attack the 70 years old woman, Fize Seferi, while going back home. The wounded woman was found by some people passing by, who sent her at the hospital where she stayed for three nights. She had fractures, but overall she was terrorized. As the old woman sought for help at the police station, the police officer answered her: “We can’t do anything”.

      Many might ask who could attack and torture a lonely old woman. As we couldn’t get an answer from one of the police officers who “knew” about the incident, we asked Fize Seferi, who mistrustful told us her version.

      A few months ago she came back from Greece, where she stayed almost one and a half year. Hoping that the happenings of two years ago, summer 2002, were forgotten and she could live in peace at her home; she comes back in her birthplace. Some people went at her house. They asked her where her son, Gani Seferi, and his wife, were hidden. She didn’t answer and they broke and destroyed numerous things and left menacing her to death. In order to escape them, she left her home and went in Vlora. She was afraid the same could happen to her son, from these criminals. She, scared, doesn’t want to tell what happened to him, but she says he was forced to live hidden with his wife so that they might not find them. But she doesn’t know either he is safe where he is hidden.

      After a few weeks she was living in Vlora, she had this attack. She admits there were the same people she was trying to escape. They told her this wasn’t over until they find Gani Seferi for whom they said had to give account. She, now, lives with the fear they will return and none can help her. The State is powerless, and hasn’t even the good will to secure the life of the citizens.

The Correspondent of “Shqipëria Etnike