koka

nr. 33 / 15 tetor 2002

alukit

numrat

 

Forced by the gangs to leave the country

His name is Leonard Pjetėr Noci and was born on April 1, 1981, in the village Petroshan of the municipality of Kastrat. The history of his family can be resumed in a few words: patriots, anticommunists and followers of the democratic progressive ideals. In this ground was born and grew Leonard, the son of Pjetėr Noci. In his character have been inculcated the virtues inherited by generations like love for his birthplace, faithfulness and traditional hospitality of the mountain as well as the disagreement with the bad and evil. His father Pjetėr Dodė Noci has suffered violence, tortures and 25 years of horrible prison as considered a dangerous political opponent of the dictatorial system, by certain incriminated groups of that state. This same destiny had his two uncles, Dedė Pashko Bruēaj and Ejll Pashko Bruēaj, condemned with 25 years each and considered opponents of the state as well as secret agents of the Serb state. Grown in these conditions and considered heir of the overthrown classes, Leonard Noci, since 15 years old joins the inspirers of the democratic movements led by the President of the moment Dr. Pr. Sali Berisha. Leonard is admitted in the Democratic Party as a younger with democratic visions in 1999 and was in charge as chairman of the youth forum of this party. He does his job properly until June 2002. As an activist of the progressive political group, Leonard takes part in all the peaceful protests, organized by the opposition, in the region of Malėsi e Madhe. This activity hit the eye of the neo-communist gangs, who were back on power after the violent revolution of 1997. He was particularly distinguished in the parliamentary elections of June 2001, while defending the votes of the candidate of the Democratic Party Gjovalin Bzheta, who had his victory over the socialist Ruzhdi Duli, this also due to the good job of the democratic members of the elections’ commissions, who did never fear the threats of the actual power-keepers. Leonard thus, as well as many other activists had to face the rubber sticks, violence in the prison-cells of the police districts and banal pressures, in order to send in the Albanian Parliament the voice of the democrats of Malėsi e Madhe, through their representative Gjovalin Bzheta. The increasing activity of Leonard Noci, supporting the democratic forces, becomes a target of the special organs of the installed neo-communist dictatorship. They increase the pressures through anonymous letters and threats to kill the young democratic guy from Petroshan of the municipality of Kastrat. The ace of criminal acts against his liberties was on the 11-th anniversary of the murder of the democracy martyrs in Shkodra. Dozens of policemen, paid gangs of the incriminated organs of the Mafioso-Stalinist Albanian state, ill-treat the young Leonard Noci from Petroshan, in the middle of the day, on April 2, 2002.

Since this moment the life in his birthplace becomes unbearable for the young Leonard Noci. Pressures and threats toward him never ceased, forcing him to leave Albania definitely on June 6, 2002, to be established somewhere in one of the states where the liberty and life are protected by law, in order to escape firing by killers paid by this state, if it can still be called as such. There are hundreds of cases of violence and persecution in the northern area of the country. This is the tragic destiny of the citizens in the new century!

Rifat Ymeri

 

The state of anarchy

In these last times, the politics is loudly telling that the law and the state in Albania are establishing their authority. This is a false picture in the sight the western world, for the reality is rather different and evident. In these last five years have been murdered about 4500 innocent Albanians. This is a tragic fact, like no other in the world. This is the dirty face of the anarchy and the law of jungle.

The gangs, obviously led by the state, are fining in midnight like in midday. Shkodra, the largest city of north Albania, is also the center of crime. Another banal fact is the drama of Mirsad Reēi from Shkodra. Mirsad had a bar and the gangs, as it is usual in Albania, have fined him many times. He paid three times, in order to avoid a quarrel. But the moment came he had to defend himself. The gangs used their guns, so Sokol and Saimir, the two brothers of Mirsad were killed, along with four members of the gangs. Since that time the families are living shut in. Mirsad’s uncle, Arben Reēi, who also was in partnership for the bar, cannot go out, while the father Tasim Reēi, although innocent, as in self-defense, is in process to be condemned, while the criminals are out of the attention of justice.

Vasel Gilaj

 

The law eclipsed by the Canon

The north Albania has a social discrimination, as it is the blood-feud, apart from the political and economical discrimination, lastly mentioned in the Albanian Parliament by the Vice Chairman of the Parliament as well as Vice Leader of the Democratic Party, Jozefina Topalli.

The law in north Albania is almost totally eclipsed in these last ten years, by the Canon of the mountains, or the Canon of Lek Dukagjini, following the old customs, by which the murderer should die, and even his cousins and relatives. There’s an entire district in Shkodra named “The blood-feud district” where the state is unable to establish his law authority, staying silent, although knowing very well the district, giving place to conflicts ending in murders.

 

Kukės, Tropoja, Shkodra, Malėsia e Madhe and Puka, are amongst the most problematical areas. And are these same areas intentionally left aside by the state, according to the public pronouncement of Jozefina Topalli.

This phenomenon is mostly suffered by women and children. A testimony of this drama is Mirela Mark Hadia and her two children, Azerta and Bruno. They cannot move, can go nowhere, for the endless avenge. On April 7, 2002, Mirela’s husband, Azem Hadia, was murdered for detestation motives. Azem Hadia had been married before and was murdered by the brothers of the firs wife. Later on, Mirela’s house was burned up, yet the police don’t make an attempt. The house where Mirela lived with her two little children in vary bad conditions, was burned up on August 1 of this year, leaving them no other shelter.

By the ways of Albania freely move the killers, criminals, as well as judges, prosecutors and investigators. This is the Albanian picture. It has been legally built up a commission for the reconciliation, showing thus the incapability of the state, totally eclipsed by the Canon.

Sokol Pepushaj

 

The democrat families are leaving Albania

The family Gega is one of the families who found no security on Albania, because of their political convictions, being so forced to leave their country. Enrik Gega, born on October 28, 1959 and his wife Terezina Gega, born on October 3, 1962, have been suffering for many years. Terezina was forced to change her second name in (Radoina), (Vuksani) while her family was living in troubles because their cousins had escaped and her father Zef and the cousin Dedė were arrested and condemned for 15 years because of their political convictions, along with Can Tahiri. Having no way to escape they were interned in the farm of Bardhaj, where they lived many years doing the hardest and most dangerous works, while the food given in small portions. This couple participated in all the democratic processes as it was in January 14, 1990, in pulling down the bust of Stalin; in November 1990 they participated in the first mass in the catholic cemetery, in the protests of December 13, 1990. From February 1991 they are members of the DP of Shkodra and participated in the events of April 2, 1991, when 4 people were killed and 139 wounded. No September 14, 1998, they were in the funeral of the democrat leader Azem Hajdari. In this ceremony Enrik was arrested and beastly beaten by the police. The last elections of June 24, 2001, in the area Nr. 2 were in great difficulties. The people of the socialist power menaced to kill them if they were to go on this way. Although they many times asked protection by the pressures and threats and inhuman treatments suffered by that family, the police couldn’t guarantee their life from the political Mafia. Many families suffer every day their denied right to take part in the democratic processes in the country. That’s why their return home is insecure.

Zef Nika

 

Mustafa Rama, victim of terror

The young democrats, who aspired in a free Albania, are on the target of the anarchist state. The today’s view of the dark reality and without perspective of Albania is the physical and psychological terror, as qualities of a social-communist Bolshevik state. Four people have been killed in Shkodra only in these last days, while the police and the state have always caught the victims. A few days ago a police car exploded in the district of Xhabia j in Shkodra and there is rumor that it was performed by the same police, in order to give the false image of facing crime which is taking revenge on the state, but the truth is they are collaborate with the crime. Our journal as well as the independent press, has accused many cases compromising the state, as it is the case of the democrat Mustafa Met Rama. Just like many people persecuted during the regime of Enver Hoxha, he was born in Burrel on January 24, 1961, for his father Met Rama, was condemned on 1960 with five years of political prison for propaganda. Burrel was the hell of Albania, the place of prison and internment, where the family of Met Rama was interned being deprived of the most elementary rights. Coming from an anticommunist family, Mustafa Rama joined the democratic movement, supporting the opposition, from the beginning. He actively participated in all the political anticommunist protests, like those of January 14, 1990, to pull down the bust of Stalin, December 13, 1990, to pull down the bust of Enver, June 16, 1990 in the funeral of Pėllumb Pėllumbi, the first martyr of democracy, April 2, 1991, when the four martyrs of democracy were killed and 163 citizens of Shkodra were wounded. He gave a contribution for the opening of the churches and mosques on 1990. He was many times threatened and violence was used on him, as it was on April 2, 1991, by the forces of the Security of State and on May 2002. His wife Edlira Rama, a well-known democrat in Shkodra, on June 2002 was beaten and came out safely just by destiny’s sake. This Albanian family, who defended the violated values of democracy by the communist anarchist forces, was forced to leave Albania.

Sokol Pepushaj

 

The discrimination of mixed families in Albania

    Before and after 1990, many young Albanians of different religion or ethnics have been married between them, though many times against their families’ will, and against the unwritten social “laws”. In many cases a Muslim girl married a catholic boy or vice versa. An Albanian of Greek, Macedonian, nomad or gipsy origin, married with another of different ethnics. This is a known phenomenon in Albania.

    For the sake of love, these people signed their racial and religious discrimination for years. In many cases they were fired from work or not admitted at school, for the simple fact that one of them belonged to a minority.

    This discrimination rose lastly. Mixed families were attacked, beaten, ill-treated and in many cases killed, by different organized groups that refuse the “mixed blood”. The fatal incidents have been noticed mostly on nomads and gipsy people, and in many cases they are linked to religion or other minorities.

    Fier, Elbasan and Tirana reported the highest number of incidents. On January 5, 2002, the family of Sulejman Neziri, a family of gipsy origin in Tirana, was attacked by a group of people in the late evening, when coming back home from the center of the city. Though Sulejman’s son, Enkeled, and the daughter, Enkeleda, tried to resist this attack, they failed and both were sent at the hospital for treatment. Llesh Hardhija too, died in front of his house in Reē, on October 2002, knifed by a group of people in his wife’s presence, just because he was a gipsy and went to live with his son, Arben in the new house he bought. Lleshi’s wife was catholic and white, while Llesh was gipsy and this was the only motive for his tragic death.

    What concerns the most is the fact that the police and the state are not moving to stop these incidents from occurring. The life of national minorities in Albania should be equal to the rest. Our society shouldn’t permit this to become a norm. Everyone should be free to engage or marry whosoever wants, either catholic, Muslim, Greek and Macedonian, gipsy, black or white, without fear of discrimination or death. This can only be done by the state, when every author of this kind of criminal act against the “mixed blood” or minorities, will be arrested and condemned.

Vasel Gilaj